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(Declaration of Participants in the International Solidarity Days of the G8 Action Network, July 8, 2008)
The G8 Summit opened in Hokkaido yesterday with the usual rhetoric of concern about conditions in Africa. These are statements that few people in Africa and the rest of the world take seriously, given how far the G8 governments are from raising the $20 billion they pledged for Africa at the Gleneagles Summit in 2005.
Indeed, if there is anything that distinguishes this particular G8 summit, it is its low credibility. In George Bush, Gordon Brown, Nicolas Sarkozy, and Yasuo Fukuda, we have a group of discredited leaders who are very unpopular with their own electorates. Moreover, in addition to their broken promises on Africa, the G8 have failed miserably to deliver on their other pledges, notably, canceling the debt of the poor countries, raising aid levels to 0.7 per cent of the GDP of the G8 countries, promoting development through trade, and tackling climate change.
As the G8 meet, the world is reeling from four crises that are
unfolding simultaneously: the skyrocketing price of oil, the massive
rise in the price of food, the financial crisis that is bringing the
global economy to its knees, and the acceleration of global warming.
To expect the G8 to come up with solutions to these crises is to expect
the impossible since these are the inevitable consequences of the G8’s
promotion of a project of globalization that has mainly benefited and
enriched their corporate elites.
Structural adjustment under the aegis of the G8-dominated World Bank
and International Monetary Fund and trade liberalization through the
World Trade Organization and free trade or economic partnership
agreements have destroyed the productive capacity of agriculture in the
developing countries. This is one of the central causes of the
tremendous rise in food prices, along with speculation on food
commodities by financial operators and the diversion of corn and other
crops from food to agro-fuel owing to subsidies provided by the US, EU,
and other rich country governments. It is important to note that the
agricultural crisis has increased the misery of children and of women,
who make up the bulk of global agricultural work force.
The sufferings of people throughout the world from the dizzying rise in
the price of oil is the inevitable result of the conversion of global
transportation systems into extreme dependency on oil by an unholy
alliance between the big oil monopolies and the automobile giants of
the G8 countries.
The subprime crisis that has unraveled global finance stems from the
push for financial deregulation by banks and other financial
institutions in the G8 countries, which has triggered scores of other
crises over the last three decades including the devastating Asian
financial crisis of 1997 and the Argentine financial crisis of 2002.
Global warming’s fundamental cause is the continuing overconsumption in
the G8 and other developed countries that is inextricably linked to
policies encouraging high rates of economic growth to sustain the
profits of transnational corporations. To protect corporate profits,
the US, Japan, and Canada, in particular, have opposed meaningful
binding targets for reductions in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gas emissions.
We expect that the G8 later today will come up with so-called
solutions, like committing money to support the World Bank’s Climate
Investment Funds, promising more cash for the World Bank to support
agricultural production, or promising support for a new Green
Revolution in Africa based on genetically modified seeds. Not only
will these initiatives not address the fundamental causes of the
crises; they will most likely exacerbate them. Among the likely
consequences are a greater debt burden for the developing countries and
greater displacement of small peasants and greater control of land by
transnational agribusiness.
People throughout the world are today paying for the malevolent
policies of pro-corporate globalization. Among those who have suffered
the most from developments not of their own making are the world’s
indigenous peoples, including the Ainu people of Hokkaido. This is
ironic, given the fact that the Ainu and other indigenous nations have
placed a supreme value on a respectful human relationship with the
environment which G8 economic policies have sundered. We declare our
solidarity with the Ainu people and call on the Japanese government to
take measures to make real and meaningful the Diet’s recent recognition
of their status as indigenous people under the United Nations’
Indigenous Peoples’ Covenant.
The current crises are a forceful reminder that the G8 is a self
appointed agency of rich country governments that has no legal status.
It was set up in 1975 to serve as some sort of informal government to
manage the world economy to ensure the maintenance of the status quo at
a time when developing countries were emerging as global actors. After
over 30 years, this regime has become a massive fetter on the
advancement of the welfare of people and the planet. Unable to come up
with positive responses to the people’s suffering, the G8 increasingly
resorts to military and police repression. Symbolic of the anti-people
character of the G8 are the Japanese government’s deportation of
international activists who sought to participate in the democratic
discussions of the parallel people’s assemblies, its refusal to grant
visas to others, and the police’s excessive and abusive control of
peaceful demonstrators. In this regard, we express our solidarity with
the 24 deported Korean activists and the four people arrested during
the Peace Walk of July 5.
The world today demands economic arrangements that are built on
equality and peace, are subject to democratic control, promote gender
equality, support food sovereignty, and sustain rather than pillage the
environment. The world is ready for such people-based solutions to the
pressing problems of our time. One indication of this heartening
development is the active participation of large numbers of concerned
Japanese youth in the anti-G8 activities--a development that stems from
the negative impact on their own lives of neoliberal policies in Japan
itself. Another is the proliferation of anti-G8 activities in
different parts of the world during the last few days, including the
People’s Forum against the G8 in Mali.
The G8 stands in the way of the people. It is high time to disband this
mafia of the rich and powerful. Let us join together to make the
Hokkaido Summit the last summit of the G8.
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