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Home arrow Newsletter arrow Articles arrow Gender Statistics on Labor and Employment: WOMEN’S EMPLOYMENT
Gender Statistics on Labor and Employment: WOMEN’S EMPLOYMENT PDF Print E-mail
As the global crisis worsens, women’s employment and livelihood security are getting hit hard. Women workers in the Export Processing Zones are a case in point. Moreover, according to the ILO Global Employment Trends for Women 2009 Report, “Women are also often in a disadvantaged position in terms of the share of vulnerable employment (i.e. unpaid family workers and own-account workers) in total employment. These workers are most likely to be characterized by insecure employment, low earnings and low productivity.”  In the Philippines, of the 12.8 million women recorded as employed in 2006, 4.2 million are own account workers and 2.2 million are unpaid family workers. Most women are employed in wholesale and retail trade, agriculture, manufacturing and private households. The tables below summarize gender employment statistics released in 2008, giving a broad snapshot of women’s employment in the country. With the Philippines’ jobs crisis exacerbated by the global slump, several reports and analyses are expecting conditions to deteriorate, in the formal and informal sectors, as well as the productive and reproductive spheres.

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)
(in percent)

Year

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

 

2005* (January)

2006

2007

LFPR

65.9

66.4

64.9

67.1

67.4

66.7

67.5

 

66.1

64.2

64

LFPR WOMEN

49.1

50.1

48.5

51.8

52.8

51.4

51.2

 

49.5

49.3

49.3

LFPR MEN

83.2

82.9

81.4

82.4

82

82.2

83.8

 

82.8

79.3

78.8

 

Employment by Industry 2007 (In Thousands)

 

 

 

MEN

 

WOMEN

    All Industries

20,542

13,018

 

 

 

 

       Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry

7,437

2,905

       Fishing

1,327

117

       Mining and Quarrying

135

14

       Manufacturing

1,684

1375

       Electricity, Gas and Water Supply

112

23

       Construction

1,742

36

       Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor

 

 

 

         Vehicles, Motorcycles and Personal and 

 

 

 

         Household Goods

2,526

3828

       Hotels and Restaurants

409

498

       Transport, Storage and Communications

2,428

170

       Financial Intermediation

156

203

       Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities

578

307

       Public Administration and Defense;

 

 

 

        Compulsory Social Security

950

601

       Education

259

776

       Health and Social Work

101

272

       Other Community, Social and Personal

 

 

 

        Service Activities

435

415

       Private Households with Employed Persons

262

1478

       Extra-Territorial Organizations and Bodies 

2

1

 

 

 

 

 

Employment by Class of Worker

Year

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

EMPLOYED PERSONS

32.96 Million

32.3 Million

31.6 Million

30.6 Million

30.1 Million

Wage and   Salary Workers

16.79 Million

16.3 Million

16.47 Million

15.35 Million

14.65 Million

Own-Account Workers

12.13 Million

12.10 Million

11.6 Million

11.5 Million

11.39 Million

Unpaid Family Workers

4.037 Million

3.89 Million

3.5 Million

3.7 Million

4.0 Million

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMPLOYED WOMEN

12.8 Million

12.4 Million

11.96 Million

11.76 Million

11.75 Million

Wage and Salary Workers

6.4 Million

6.2 Million

6.1 Million

5.8 Million

5.6 Million

Own-account Workers

 

4.2 Million

4.04 Million

3.9 Million

3.9 Million

3.9 Million

           Self-Employed

3.84 Million

3.73 Million

3.62 Million

3.61 Million

3.64 Million

           Employer

322,000

316,000

313,000

318,000

324,000

Unpaid Family Workers

2.2 Million

2.17 Million

1.9 Million

2.0 Million

2.15 Million

 

Underemployed Women

 

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Number of Underemployed Women

1.769 Million

1.833  Million

1.824 Million

1.455 Million

1.5 Million

1.53 Million

1.617 Million

2.082 Million

2.280 Million

2.058 Million

Women’s Underemployment Rate

17.8

17.5

17.8

13

12.8

13

13.5

16.8

18.1

15.8

 

Notes: 1. Details may not add up to totals due to rounding

           2. Labor force is the sum of all the employed and unemployed persons

           3. Labor force participation rate is the ratio of the total labor force to the total household population 15 years old and over multiplied by 100

 

a *The NSO adopted the new (ILO) definition of unemployment in the LFS questionnaire starting with the April 2005 survey round. As the data for January 2005 were based on the old definition of unemployment, averages for 2005 cannot be computed for the four survey rounds (January, April, July and October). Due to the change in methodology, labor force data series for 2005 and onwards are not comparable with the old.

r Revised. Starting with the January 2007 Labor Force Survey Round, the population projection based on the 2000 Census of Population was adopted to generate labor force statistics per NSCB Resolution No. 1 series of 2005. For 2006 data, recalculation of employment indicators was done using the population projections based on the 2000 Census of Population. Thus, starting 2006, LFS data series are not comparable with previous years.

 

SOURCE: 2008 GENDER STATISTICS ON LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT (www.bles.dole.gov.ph)
 
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